Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was a theoretical physicist born in Ulm, Germany. He is best known for developing the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (the other being quantum mechanics). His famous equation ( E = mc^2 ), which expresses the equivalence of mass and energy, is one of the most well-known formulas in the world.
Einstein made significant contributions to the development of quantum theory and statistical mechanics. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which was pivotal in establishing quantum theory.
Einstein’s work extended beyond pure science. He was an outspoken advocate for civil rights, a pacifist, and a supporter of the Zionist movement. During World War II, he fled to the United States to escape Nazi persecution and worked at Princeton University until his death in 1955. His work has had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe and has influenced countless subsequent scientific advances.
